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Global Astrochemistry Lecture Series (GALS)
Summer Semester 2025
“Astrochemistry: From the Big Bang to Life”
ABOUT THE COURSE

Our universe is full of molecules, from the simplest – molecular hydrogen – all the way up to the complex molecular structures essential to the chemistry of life on Earth. A large and diverse array of chemical species has been detected not only on planets but in interstellar clouds, in regions of star formation, in protoplanetary disks, and in comets and meteorites within the solar system. But how and when was all this material formed, and how does it evolve over time? How much molecular content is inherited from one stage of star and planet formation to the next? What role does the chemistry of the universe through cosmic time play in the origins of life? A major unanswered question remains whether the molecules essential to life were produced on the early Earth (endogenous origin), or whether they were produced in the parent interstellar medium or planet-forming disk and delivered to Earth via asteroids, comets and their meteoritic remains (exogenous origin).

This lecture course will be devoted to astrochemistry and the exploration of topics related to the chemical origins of life. In 18 lectures from the world-leading experts, we will discuss the history of the early molecular universe starting from the Big Bang; environmental conditions and key physico-chemical processes in space; astronomical observations (from ground to space) of objects of astrochemical interest; chemical models describing astrophysical environments and their reaction networks; key laboratory techniques and approaches for studying astrochemical processes; chemistry in specific environments, such as the interstellar medium, protoplanetary disks, and atmospheres of (exo)planets; exogenous synthesis and delivery of biomolecule precursors; and, finally, evolution of these precursors on the early Earth.

GALS is aimed at providing a broad overview of scientific issues, problems, achievements, and open questions in astrochemistry; and at helping senior undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as early career scientists to expand their interests and develop a firm understanding of this area, sufficient to choose an appropriate direction for their future career. The course is open to students and scientists from all over the world, but the organizers reserve the right to be selective in terms of access and to limit the total number of participants.

In the coming years, GALS will consist of two parts: 14 core lectures and 4 special lectures. There will be a new topic for special lectures every year. For the coming semester, we have chosen JWST.

LECTURERS
  • Edwin Bergin, University of Michigan, USA
  • Dieter Braun, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
  • Macarena Garcia Marin, Space Telescope Science Institute, USA
  • Robin Garrod, University of Virginia, USA
  • Wolf Geppert, Stockholm University, Sweden
  • Inga Kamp, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Laura Kreidberg, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany
  • Martin McCoustra, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland
  • Stefanie Milam, NASA, USA
  • Tom Millar, Queen's University Belfast, UK
  • Alexey Potapov, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany
  • Sean Raymond, University of Bordeaux, France
  • Will Rocha, Leiden University, The Netherlands
  • Martin Rubin, University of Bern, Switzerland
  • Barbara Ryden, The Ohio State University, USA
  • Dima Semenov, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany
  • Alexander Tielens, University of Maryland, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands
  • Catherine Walsh, University of Leeds, UK
COURSE PROGRAM

1. Basics of astrochemistry

Dima Semenov, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany

10.02.2025 at 16:00 CET

2. Big Bang and formation of the elements

Barbara Ryden, The Ohio State University, USA

13.02.2025 at 15:00 CET

3. Environmental conditions in space

Alexander Tielens, University of Maryland, USA and Leiden University, The Netherlands

17.02.2025 at 16:00 CET

4. Origin of planetary systems

Sean Raymond, University of Bordeaux, France

20.02.2025 at 15:00 CET

5. Astrochemical observations

Edwin Bergin, University of Michigan, USA

24.02.2025 at 16:00 CET

6. JWST: the history and technical side

Stefanie Milam, NASA, USA

27.02.2025 at 16:00 CET

7. Chemistry in the interstellar medium

Tom Millar, Queen's University Belfast, UK

04.03.2025 at 15:00 CET

8. ISM astrochemical modelling

Robin Garrod, University of Virginia, USA

06.03.2025 at 16:00 CET

9. Chemistry in (exo)planet atmospheres

Laura Kreidberg, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany

10.03.2025 at 15:00 CET

10. Chemistry in protoplanetary disks

Catherine Walsh, University of Leeds, UK

12.03.2025 at 15:00 CET

11. Laboratory astrochemistry. Gas-phase processes

Wolf Geppert, Stockholm University, Sweden

18.03.2025 at 16:00 CET

12. Laboratory astrochemistry. Solid-state processes

Martin McCoustra, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland

21.03.2025 at 16:00 CET

13. Gas-phase observations with JWST

Inga Kamp, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

24.03.2025 at 15:00 CET

14. Solid-state observations with JWST

Will Rocha, Leiden University, The Netherlands

27.03.2025 at 15:00 CET

15. Composition of cometary ices and implications for our Solar System

Martin Rubin, University of Bern, Switzerland

31.03.2025 at 15:00 CET

16. Exogenous synthesis of biomolecule precursors

Alexey Potapov, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany

03.04.2025 at 15:00 CET

17. The Origins of Biochemistry and Life

Dieter Braun, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany

09.04.2025 at 15:00 CET

18. How to write a JWST proposal

Macarena Garcia Marin, Space Telescope Science Institute, USA

11.04.2025 at 15:00 CET

ORGANIZERS
Robin Garrod

University of Virginia, USA

Wolf Geppert

Stockholm University, Sweden

Martin McCoustra

Heriot-Watt University, Scotland

Alexey Potapov (Chair)

Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany

REGISTRATION

To register for GALS, send your name and family name, status (bachelor, master, PhD student, postdoc, staff, professor), supervisor’s name (if applicable), affiliation, and short motivation (not more than a few sentences) to Alexey Potapov (alexey.potapov at uni-jena.de).

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